Ghana Map - Ghana Satellite Image - Physical - Political
Ghana (Listeni/ˈɡɑːnə/), officially called the
Republic of Ghana, is a sovereign unitary presidential constitutional
democracy, located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean, in the
subregion of West Africa. Spanning a land mass of 238,535 km2, Ghana is
bordered by the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, Togo in the
east and the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean in the south. The word Ghana
means "Warrior King" in Mande.[10]
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The territory of present-day Ghana has been inhabited for millennia, with the first permanent state dating back to the 11th century. Numerous kingdoms and empires emerged over the centuries, of which the most powerful was the Kingdom of Ashanti.[11] Beginning in the 15th century, numerous European powers contested the area for trading rights, with the British ultimately establishing control of the coast by the late 19th century. Following over a century of native resistance, Ghana's current borders were established by the 1900s as the British Gold Coast. In 1957, it became the first sub-saharan African nation to declare independence from European colonisation.[12][13][14]
Atlas of Ghana - Wikimedia Commons
A multicultural nation, Ghana has a population of approximately 27 million, spanning a variety of ethnic, linguistic and religious groups.[5] Its diverse geography and ecology ranges from coastal savannahs to tropical jungles. Ghana's economy is the ninth-largest on the Africa continent by purchasing power parity and nominal GDP.[15][16] Ghana is one of the countries on the continent that produces petroleum and natural gas, with the continent's fifth largest oil reserves and sixth largest natural gas reserves.[17] It is one of the world's largest gold and diamond producers,[citation needed] and is projected to be the largest producer of cocoa in the world as of 2015.[18][19] Ghana's growing economic prosperity and democratic political system has made it a regional power in West Africa.[20] It is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Group of 24 (G24).[21]
Free Satellite Map of Ghana, darken
Ghana is located on the Gulf of Guinea, only a
few degrees north of the Equator, therefore giving it a warm climate.[59] Ghana
spans an area of 238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi), and has an Atlantic coastline that
stretches 560 kilometres (350 miles) on the Gulf of Guinea in Atlantic Ocean to
its south.[59] It lies between latitudes 4° and 12°N, and longitudes 4°W and
2°E; and the Prime Meridian passes through Ghana, specifically through the
industrial port town of Tema.[59] Ghana is geographically closer to the
"centre" of the Earth than any other country in the World; even
though the notional centre, (0°, 0°) is located in the Atlantic Ocean
approximately 614 km (382 mi) off the south-east coast of Ghana on the Gulf of
Guinea.[60]
Satellite 3D Map of Ghana
Grasslands mixed with south coastal shrublands and forests dominate Ghana, with forest extending northward from the south-west coast of Ghana on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean 320 kilometres (200 miles) and eastward for a maximum of about 270 kilometres (170 miles) with the Kingdom of Ashanti or the southern part of Ghana being a primary location for mining of industrial minerals and timber.[59]
List of cities in Ghana - Wikiwand
Ghana encompasses plains, waterfalls, low hills, rivers, Lake Volta, the world's largest artificial lake, Dodi Island and Bobowasi Island on the south Atlantic Ocean coast of Ghana.[61] The northernmost part of Ghana is Pulmakong and the southernmost part of Ghana is Cape Three Points.[59]
Ghana Map - Ghana Satellite Image - Physical - Political
The Ghana Police Service (GPS) and the Criminal
Investigation Department (CID) are the main law enforcement agencies of the
Republic of Ghana and responsible for the detection of crime, maintenance of
law and order and the maintenance of internal peace and security.[76] The Ghana
Police Service has eleven specialised police units including a Rapid deployment
force (RDF) and Marine Police Unit (MPU).[77][78] The Ghana Police Service
operates in 12 divisions: ten covering the ten regions of Ghana, one assigned
specifically to the seaport and industrial hub of Tema, and the twelfth being
the Railways, Ports and Harbours Division.[78] The Ghana Police Service's
Marine Police Unit and Division handles issues that arise from the country's
offshore oil and gas industry.[78]
Free Satellite Maps - Digital Elevation Models
The Ghana Prisons Service and the sub-division Borstal Institute for Juveniles administers incarceration in Ghana.[79] Ghana retains and exercises the death penalty for treason, corruption, robbery, piracy, drug trafficking, rape, and homicide.[80][81] 27 convicts (all men) were sentenced to death in Ghana in 2012 and the Ghana Prisons Service statistics of the total number of convicts sentenced to death in Ghana as at December 2012 was 162 men and 4 women,[80] with a total prison inmate population of 13,983 convicts as at 22 July 2013.[82]
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Ghana is used as a key narcotics industry
transshipment point by traffickers, usually from South America as well as some
from other African nations.[83] There is not a wide or popular knowledge about
the narcotics industry and intercepted narcotics within Ghana itself, due to
the industry's operations and involvement in the underground economy. The
social context within which narcotic trafficking, storage, transportation, and
repacking systems exist in Ghana and the state's location along the Gulf of
Guinea within the Atlantic Ocean – only a few degrees north of the Equator –
makes Ghana an attractive country for the narcotics business.[83][84]
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The Narcotic Control Board (NACOB), in collaboration with an internal counterpart, has impounded container ships at the Sekondi Naval Base within the Takoradi Harbour. These ships were carrying millions of kilograms of cocaine, with a street value running into billions of Ghana cedis. However, drug seizures saw a decline in 2011.[83][84]
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Drug cartels are using new methods in narcotics production and narcotics exportation, to avoid Ghanaian security agencies.[83][84] Underdeveloped institutions, porous open borders, and the existence of established smuggling organisations contribute to Ghana's position in the narcotics industry.[83][84] John Atta Mills, president between 2009 and 2012, initiated ongoing efforts to reduce the role of airports in Ghana's drug trade.[83]
Free Satellite Map of Ghana, darken
n 1957, the Ghana Armed Forces (GAF) consisted
of its headquarters, support services, three battalions of infantry and a
reconnaissance squadron with armoured vehicles.[85] Ghanaian Prime Minister and
President Kwame Nkrumah aimed at rapidly expanding the GAF to support the
United States of Africa ambitions. Thus in 1961, 4th and 5th Battalions were
established, and in 1964 6th Battalion was established, from a parachute
airborne unit originally raised in 1963.[86]
Free Flag Map of Ghana, satellite outside, flag rotated
Today, Ghana is a regional power and regional hegemon.[20] In his book Shake Hands with the Devil, Canadian Forces commander Roméo Dallaire highly rated the GAF soldiers and military personnel.[85]
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The military operations and military doctrine of the GAF are conceptualised on the Constitution of Ghana, Ghana's Law on Armed Force Military Strategy, and Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) agreements to which GAF is attestator.[87][88][89] GAF military operations are executed under the auspices and imperium of the Ministry of Defense (MoD) Minister for Defence.[87][90]
Free Flag Map of Ghana, satellite outside, flag rotated
Ghana adheres to a common credo ethos of the
IAEA. The Ghana atomic agency currently holds no intent for the production of
Weapons of Mass Destruction. Although Ghana has no military use of its nuclear
assets, options for scientific research into modern nuclear propelled submarine
and aircraft carrier ships, design and development of same technology and its
transfer from partner OECD for its military use are imminent. Ghana currently
has a prototype nuclear power plant and is opened to nuclear investors for the
development of high tech nuclear power plants for a West Africa Electric Power
Pool project. Although fragments of anti-nuclear power groups might critique
nuclear proliferation, yet Ghana remains the safest and the most trustworthy
country in sub-Sahara, Africa to pioneer such novelty. The following paragraph
is an example of such critique and Ghana respects such opinion although they
remain unfounded. The unfounded critique states that Ghana maintains several
research reactors ready on standby for the processing of highly enriched
uranium (HEU) into tactical nuclear weapons (TNW).[91] In an article entitled
"We're still vulnerable", renowned political scientist, bioterrorism
and nuclear weapons specialist Graham T. Allison for the Boston Globe, speculates
that Ghana's orphaned research reactor (at Kwabenya, Greater Accra) contains
highly enriched uranium (HEU) sufficient to make a number of nuclear
weapons.[92]
Free Shaded Relief Map of Ghana, satellite outside
Ghana True Colour Satellite Image With Border Stock Photo
Ghana Tourist Map - Ghana
Ghana is an average natural resource enriched
country possessing industrial minerals, hydrocarbons and precious metals. It is
an emerging designated digital economy with mixed economy hybridisation and an
emerging market with 8.7% GDP growth in 2012. It has an economic plan target
known as the "Ghana Vision 2020". This plan envisions Ghana as the
first African country to become a developed country between 2020 and 2029 and a
newly industrialised country between 2030 and 2039. This excludes fellow Group
of 24 member and Sub-Saharan African country South Africa, which is a newly
industrialised country.[96] The economy of Ghana also has ties to the Chinese
yuan renminbi along with Ghana's vast gold reserves. In 2013, the Bank of Ghana
began circulating the renminbi throughout Ghanaian state-owned banks and to the
Ghana public as hard currency along with the national Ghana cedi for second
national trade currency.[97]
Satellite Location Map of Ghana
The state-owned Volta River Authority and Ghana National Petroleum Corporation are the two major electricity producers.[98] The Akosombo Dam, built on the Volta River in 1965, along with Bui Dam, Kpong Dam, and several other hydroelectric dams provide hydropower.[99][100][101] In addition, the Government of Ghana has sought to build the second nuclear power plant in Africa.
Satellite Photo | Satellite Images | Ghana
The Stock exchange of Ghana (Ghana Stock Exchange) is the 5th largest on continental Africa and 3rd largest in sub-saharan Africa with a market capitalisation of GH¢ 57.2 billion or CN¥ 180.4 billion in 2012 with the South Africa JSE Limited as first.[102] The Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) was the 2nd best performing stock exchange in sub-saharan Africa in 2013.[103]
Ghana also produces high quality cocoa,[18] is the 2nd largest producer of cocoa globally,[18][104] and is projected to become the largest producer of cocoa in the world in 2015.[19]
Ghana is classified as a middle income country.[7][105] Services account for 50% of GDP, followed by manufacturing (24.1%), extractive industries (5%), and taxes (20.9%)
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